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- Jean Bouhier - Jacques-Philippe d'Orville - 1729-12-29 + (Oudin is delighted that you are pleased wi … Oudin is delighted that you are pleased with his verses and promises you Saumaise's notes on the Anthology, among whose letters reaching me from Vienna are some interesting ones; but they contain some references to religion that will prevent their publication in France. H. is delighted to learn that O's. "Sicula" will not be long delayed. He refers to "Burmann's bucolics and recently rediscovered notes of Nic. Heinsius on Virgil, also the reprinting of his notes on Cicero's de Natura Deorum with Olivet's translation of the first Tusculana and notes based on the Leyden MSS. as expounded by Burmann. He brings to mention a further series of works, e.g., a recently recovered Vaillant History of the Ptolemaic kings; and he mentions other works by Vaillant: Olivet's 'History of our academy"; Boiven's translation of "the Birds" and Oedipus; 2 coming volumes of the collected works of Cardinal Noris, etc."e collected works of Cardinal Noris, etc.")
- Frederick, Charles - Biography of Francesco Palazzi + (Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, Charles Frederck … Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, Charles Frederck’s papers, B.1, fol. 1r-2v) : biographie de Francesco Palazzi, fils d’un marchand de fruit sur la place de la fontaine de Trevi ; enfant dépravé, il s’enfuit et reçut durant de nombreuses années l’instruction de Francesco de’Ficoroni ; ignorant le latin, il trahit Ficoroni lors de la vente de la colection de monnaies de Pietro Paulo Soccorsi ; il vendit à l’abbé de Camps un médaillon de Marcia Otacilia fabriqué par Cocornier ; ensuite de quoi, il racheta les instruments de faussaires de Cocornier à la mort de celui-ci et couvrit l’Europe de ses faux : « Morso che fù Niccolò de Cocornier detto Palazzi comprò tutti i suoi ordigni da falsificar medaglie, e per mezzo di un certo Raimondo Valenziano, che p(er) molti anni à sempre ritenuto in sua casa, è tanta la quantità di medaglie di ogni metallo e grandezza falsificate, che oramai ne à ripieno l’europa tutta. Ad ogni forestiere capitato in Roma curioso di medaglie sotto mano à tentato di vendere p(er) antiche simili medaglie » ; on trouve des faux de Cocornier à Venise dans les collections du comte Bernardo Manin et le médaillier des Tiepolo, à Lamberg dans la collection comtale ; à Aix, le cabinet de l’intendant Le Bret en est rempli, dont un médaillon bimétallique d’Alexandre Sévère avec un char triomphal tiré par six chevaux ; à Avignon, le père jésuite Chamillart en a un bon nombre (nb : Etienne Chamillard, 1656-1730) ; à Lyon, c’est pitié de voir la collection du père Colonia (nb : 1660-1741) ; à Montpellier, le président Bon en possède plus de 70 (nb : François-Xavier Bon, 1678-1761) ; en Angleterre, feu le duc de Devonshire (nb : 1656-1733) et le comte de Pembroke (nb : 1673-1729) en possèdent aussi, mais ils ont été mis à part ; à Paris, le plus habile à s’en prémunir fut l’abbé de Rothelin (nb : 1691-1744) (Spier & Kagan 2000, p. 65-67).1691-1744) (Spier & Kagan 2000, p. 65-67).)
- Galland 1739 by Jean Bouhier + (Paris, BnF, Fr 22880, Président Jean Bouhi … Paris, BnF, Fr 22880, Président Jean Bouhier de Savigny (1673-1746), Recueil de mémoires archéologiques formé par le président Bouhier : in « Miscellanea variorum eruditorum », « XLII. Dissertation de Mr. Galland sur une médailles grecque de Diaduménien, insérée dans le Mercure de France de may 1739. p. 891 » [pp. 891-912, avec une planche], f° 177v-182v. 891-912, avec une planche], f° 177v-182v.)
- Pfalz, Elisabeth Charlotte - Catalogue des médailles de S.A.R. Madame - Paris, BnF, Cab. méd. - Γ 73m + (Paris, BnF, Méd., Archives Γ 73m : Catalog … Paris, BnF, Méd., Archives Γ 73m : Catalogue des médailles de S.A.R. Madame. Médailles du Haut-Empire.</br>Précède le 73 n. XVIIIe s., 154 p. (manquent les 16 premières), 185 x 120 mm. Reliure en veau aux armes</br>de Madame Palatine (mi parties d’Orléans et de Bavière), XVIIIe s. (ex-libris de Mionnet).avière), XVIIIe s. (ex-libris de Mionnet).)
- Pfalz, Elsabeth Charlotte - Catalogue des médailles de S.A.R. Madame - Paris, BnF, Cab. méd. - Γ 73n + (Paris, BnF, Méd., Archives Γ 73n : Catalog … Paris, BnF, Méd., Archives Γ 73n : Catalogue des médailles d’or antiques de S.A.R. Madame. Bas-Empire.</br>Frontispice dessiné à la plume.XVIIIe s., 147 ff., 185 x 120 mm. Reliure en veau aux armes de Madame</br>Palatine (mi parties d’Orléans et de Bavière), XVIIIe s. (ex-libris de Mionnet).avière), XVIIIe s. (ex-libris de Mionnet).)
- Isaac Barrow - Abraham Hill - 1658-12-17 + (Pera of Constantinople, Dec. 17 1658<br … Pera of Constantinople, Dec. 17 1658<br></br>Dear Sir<br></br>I find myself overcharged with courtesy by a gentleman, whom I had not the happiness formerly to know, but now think myself familiarly acquainted with, at least with the better part of him, his soul, by that glimpse of goodness and ingenuity which you have been pleased to discover unto me; and in all reason I am the more to esteem your kindness, by how much I am conscious how small invitation my desert could afford it: for as to the merits you are pleased to allege, I have so little right to them, that I am far from pretending to any; however I gladly and thankfully embrace your friendship, which I shall always esteem as a great honour; and being other wise unable shall correspond in hearty affection and due observance of it.</br></br>The news of Mr Stock’s death must indeed of necessity be very ungrateful to me, as it hath plunged me into some streights, and splitt all my designs of future travel, whereof his assistance would have been the main support for the medals I have bought. I am glad they are fallen into my hands, not despairing hereafter to obtain you a sight of them. I have improved that knowledge in them, which that worthy gentleman Mr. Fitton was pleased to impart to me, in which I have made no small progress, not meeting with much matter else to exercise upon, nor indeed much enquiring after any, my slender accommodations not enabling me to purchase any curiosities for myself, had they presented themselves. Mr. Fitton’s paper of the value and rarity of Medals has proved a valuable treasure to me, and enables me to give you an account of some in my possession; amongst them some I can pleasure you with. If you want a Julian II or the Apostate, which is amongst the rarest, I can furnish you; as also with a Tryphon, which is one of the best among the medals of the Greek princes; a Pescennius Niger in silver, with a Latin inscription, is not so good as a Greek one, but I believe more common. I have by me, of brass four hundred, of silver sixty, and three gold; the brassbetterthananyIeveryetmetwith:thegold are very fair medals of Nero, Antoninus Pius, and Hadrianus. Amongst the silver these, viz. Seleucus (the fairest medal that I ever saw), Gordianus, Philippus, Decius, Otacillia Severa, Julia Domna, Marcus Aurelius, Severus, Nerva, Vespasianus, Treb. Gallus, Diadumenianus, Hostilianus, Volusianus, Her. Etruscilla, Adrianus, and other Greek and Latin, all I am confident true.</br></br>Pray enquire if there ever were Antiochus Euergetes or Demetrius Philadelphus; I have two medals of those inscriptions, but cannot learn that there were any such men. The Pescennius Niger I sent you, make much of, as it is rare. I have found the Hanniballianus which Tristan makes so much of; a small medal of brass, almost the same he represents; also two medals of towns he puts a value upon; viz. that of the Mirinians in silver and of Cossa in gold.</br></br>By the help of my French friend I know medals throughout, and what to refuse of them; so find few to buy. I send you a note of some medals which (according to my directions) should be good ones; perhaps I have others that are considerable and have overlooked them. I have Antiochus Euergetes and Demetrius Philadelphus, as I have said before; but I perceive they are not on the list; the latter has ΝΙΚΑΤΟΡΟΣ, after Philadelphus. I mention these to assure you that I am not mistaken; and wonder the skilful person you consulted about them never heard of either of them, nor had seen a Pescennius Niger with a Latin inscription. A silver Otho is nothing near the value of a brass one.</br></br>I know not whether I inserted into the Catalogue of medals I sent you one with this inscription, LIB. BON. EVENT. SCRIBON. PVTEAL. I believe it may be explained by a passage of the thirteenth of the ''Annals'' of Tacitus, towards the latter end --- ''Iisdem consulibus auditae Puteolanorum legationes, &c''.</br></br>There was a fine silver medal brought me the other day, viz. Nicomedes Epiphanus, the characters Greek. I bought likewise the African Gordian’s, which I think is esteemed a rare one, and half a dozen others of the same metal; amongst them an Antiochus, an Alexander, and a piece, with an owl on one side and a Pallas on the other, in Greek letters Athens on it.</br></br>I hope now to be untacked from this place, to which by a fatal chain, I seem tied, Prometheus like; and that this day (if the winds and Turks give leave) I shall take my passage for Venice, but touching at Smyrna. From Venice, my intention is, after very small stay, to haste through Holland and Germany into England.</br></br>I doubt whether I shall see or salute our friends in Italy, though I should be very desirous of the content, that I might have an opportunity more fully of expressing to them my sense of your kindness to me, and to know if in any thing I can be subservient to your virtuous inclinations. In the mean while be pleased to accept of the hearty thanks and earnest good wishes of</br></br>Your faithful<br></br>humble servant<br></br>Isaac Barrow</br></br>(Burnett 2020b, pp. 1482-3)gt; humble servant<br> Isaac Barrow (Burnett 2020b, pp. 1482-3))
- Petitpied, Nicolas - Mémoire pour les médailles anciennes + (Petitpied, Nicolas (1630-1705) -Paris, BnF … Petitpied, Nicolas (1630-1705)</br>-Paris, BnF, Ms. Fr. 23046 : Mémoire pour les médailles anciennes, vers 1660; « Les choses qu’il faut principalement considérer dans la recherche des médailles anciennes sont 1° qu’elles soient d’une antiquité incontestable et par conséquent non moulées ou jetées en sable, mais frappées, que le coin soit antique et non pas moderne, qu’elles ne soient ni refaites ni réparées, 2° qu’elles ne soient frustes ou effacées en sorte que les figures se puissent bien distinguer et que les légendes ou inscriptions qui sont autour se puissent lire facilement. 3° qu’elles soient d’un bon maître. 4° qu’elles représentent en leurs revers quelque chose de singulier. 5° Toutes choses étant égales, il faut choisir les plus grandes de quel métal que ce soit, afin qu’ayant plus d’étendue, elles sont plus distinctes et considérables. » ; donne la liste des médailles tenues pour rares en 1660 : les revers prisés sont ceux « où il y a par exemple une ou plusieurs têtes au revers, une allocution, un congiaire, un triomphe, plusieurs figures ou quelques marques d’une action particulière de l’empereur, comme d’une victoire extraordinaire, de la construction d’un cirque, d’un amphithéâtre, d’un pont ou quelqu’autre ouvrage public ; et outre que ces empreintes sont plus rares que celles des déités, elles servent encore davantage à l’intelligence de l’histoire dont la médaille est une preuve indubitable » (Sarmant 2003, p. 273, note 22, p. 277, note 41 et 43)., p. 273, note 22, p. 277, note 41 et 43).)
- Peyssonnel, Charles - Observations sur neuf médailles des Roys du Bosphore dont une qui est de Cotys II, contemporain de l’Empereur Hadrien + (Peyssonel, Charles (1700-1757) -Paris, BnF … Peyssonel, Charles (1700-1757)</br>-Paris, BnF, Médailles et Antiques, cote 2011/091/ACM02-54 : « Dissertation sur les rois du Bosphore », dont le titre exact est « Observations sur neuf médailles des Roys du Bosphore dont une qui est de Cotys II, contemporain de l’Empereur Hadrien, avec l’époque 426 paroit fixer la vraye Chronologie de ces rois et rendre inutiles divers sistèmes qui ont été publiés sur l’Ere du Bosphore», 1749, mais la rédaction est antérieure à 17469, mais la rédaction est antérieure à 1746)
- Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc - William Camden - 1618-04-01 + (Politissimum viri literatissimi judicium d … Politissimum viri literatissimi judicium de nummis Constantini \M./ et Crispi exosculari coepi: formam illam rotundam arae impositam cum radiis, ego, quae mea habetudo est, molam salsam, qua adorabant olim Gentiles, hactenus opinatus sum, et radios illos non stellares, sed [much erasion] molares. Contra tamen varia hominis doctrina suadet: ἐπέχω tamen.’ (Bodleian Library, MS Smith 74, f.38; Burnett 2020b, p. 130, n. 75)</br></br>['I am beginning to embrace the very polished judgment of the very well-read man concerning the coins of Constantine the Great and Crispus: that round form of the altar surmounted by rays, I, in my usual way, hitherto thought to be the salty grain with which the Gentiles once worshipped, and that the rays were not those of stars, but of the grain. Against that, nevertheless, the different opinion of the man persuades me: but Ι now leave off.' (translation from Burnett 2020b, p. 130, n. 75)]lation from Burnett 2020b, p. 130, n. 75)])
- Oswald Dykes - Robert Bruce Cotton - 1603 + (Presents a coin, 'found about Cattrigge (?)', to Cotton. (Burnett 2020b, p. 175))
- Drašković, Nikola I - Annotated calendar for 1630 + (Prima Januarii fui Viennae. 2-a. Jan. acqu … Prima Januarii fui Viennae. 2-a. Jan. acquisivi argenteum numisma Lucillae Augustae et lucratus sum aureos 86. 4-a. Jan. acquisivi 30 n. argentea Neronís, Vespasiani, Severi, Caracallae, Getae et aliorum Imperatornm. 5-a. Jan. aquisivi n. argenteum Othonis, Albini et in universum 38 valde rara et pulchra. 5-a. Februarii acquisivi numisma argenteum summe necessarium, pulcherrimum et rarissimum, Matidiae Augustae, quo hactenus carui, et praeterea adhuc alia decern, Neronis, Titi, Domitiani, Severi etc. 24-a. Febr. misit mihi Episcopus Tergestinus plusquam 20 numismata argentea, inter caetera erant duo Augusti Caesaris, et alia duo Anastasii Imp. sane exquisitissima, et unum Floriani Imp. pulcherrimum et rarum ex aere. 13-a. Martii habui copiosam messem argenteorum numismatum, inter caetera erant quatuor pulcherrima Augusti Caesaris, et plusquam 30 Consularia, optime conservata. 14-a. acquisivi numisma aureum Valentiniani primi Imp. 22-a. emi duo numismata aurea Trajani et Valentiniani jun. 22-a. Aprilis acquisivi numisma argenteum rarissimum Maximiani Augusti, item unum Crispinae Aug. et A. Vitellii, quae inventa fuerunt Sabariae in Pannonia. Prima Maii veni in comitatum Imperatoris Posonium ad diaetam. 2-a. acquisivi duo numismata aurea Vespasiani et Aureliani Augustorum. 5-a. lucratus fueram 128 aureos, quos item omnes perdidi. 17-a. absoluta diaeta, rediimus Viennam. 21-a. emi duo numismata aurea, Constantii et Placidi Valentiniani Augustorum. 5-a. Junii venimus in civitatem Wels, ubi ante annos 111 Maximilianus primus Romanorum Rex mortuus est, eadem die acquisivi hic numisma aereum Antonini Pii, magnae quantitatis. 18-a. pransi sumus in oppido Pogenbergh, ad coenam venimus Straubingam, pulcherrimum ducis Bavariae oppidum, hic emi vili praetio numisma argenteum elegans et rarum Julij Caesaris. 19-a. ante horam quartam vespertinam venimus Ratisbonam. 20-a. vidi in monasterio sancti Emerami, praeter Casulam et insulam S. Wolfgangi et magnam particulam SS. crucis, codicem Evangeliorum pulcherrimum et antiquissimum, quem curavit conscribi aureis litteris Carolus calvus Imp. anno Christi 870. Нас eadem die emi duo numismata argentea M. Julii Philippi et Constantii Caes. Patris Constantini magni. 1-а. Julii veni Augustam Vindelicorum. 3-a. in monasterio s. crucis a quodam canonico regulari acquisivi argenteum numisma pulcherrimum Constantii Chlori Augusti, et quoddam aliud argenteum Constantinopolitani Imperatoris cum tribus capitibus parvae quantitatis valde rarum, sed necdum scio cuiusdam Imp. Vidi apud quendam Patritium Augustanum Ôsterraicher nomine quamplurima aurea, argentea et aerea numismata Vidi apud Jesuitas cranium S. Mariae Aegiptiacae. 4-a. vidi quamplurima numismata aurea, argentea et aerea, multo pulchriora, quam pridie apud alium Patritium hujus loci, inter reliqua erant duo Pertinaces aurei admirandi, Constantius Caesar cum reversa VICTOR • OMNIVM • GENTIVM •, Nero cam matre, Claudii 6 argentea, Didia Clara et Constantinus ac Jovinus Tyranni, aerea Flaccilla et mariti illius una cum multis aliis. 17-a. acquisivi numisma aereum Fl. Helenae Aug. matris Constantini magni Imp. 24-a. emi 5 numismata aurea Imperatorum Domitiani, Trajani, Constantini magni, Juliani apostatae et Honorii, item aerea decern admirabilia, magnae quantitatis, С Caligulae tria, Vitellii, Hadriani, Antinoi, duo Commodi, Pupieni et Probi. 29-a. acquisivi duo n. aerea pulchra Clodii Albini et Maximini junioris Imperatorum. 3-a. Augusti emi numisma aereum Licinii Imperatoris. 12-a. acquisivi n. argenteum Caesaris Augusti. 20-a. veni Viennam, eadem die acquisivi n. aereum Gal. Valeriae Augustae, Diocletiani Imp. filiae. 22-a. acquisivi duo n. aurea Theodosii junioris et Placidii Valentiniani ejus generi Augustorum. 3-a. Septembris veni ad S. Marcum. 9-a. acquisivi tria n. argentea Commodi, Macrini et Philippi imperatorum. 30-a. emi Varasdini n. aureum pulchrum et bene conservatum Theodosii junioris, et sex argentea, Domitiani, Nervae, Hadriani, Antoníni Pii et M. Aurelii Imppp. 12-a. novembris acquisivi n. argenteum Titi Imp. et sex argentea Sabinae Augustae, et unum aereum elegans Philippi junioris Caesaris. 3-a. Decembris veni in Belotincz, acquisivi n. argenteum Getae Caesaris. 6-a. fui in Belotincz et acquisivi n. argenteum M. Antonii III. viri. 19-a. acquisivi Graetii n. argentea 4, Vitellii, Sabinae, L. Aelii Caesaris et M. Aur. Antoníni. 23-a. in magno frigore et vento summo mane veni Viennam. 24-a. acquisivi 4 aurea n. Alexandri Severi, Constantii, Ariani et Justini Senioris Augustorum. 26-a. acquisivi num. aurea Lisymachi regis duo et Decii Imp. unum.ea Lisymachi regis duo et Decii Imp. unum.)
- Futter, Henry - Inscriptions upon the Reverses of Medalls + (Probably the list referred to by Futter in … Probably the list referred to by Futter in a letter to John Marsham, [[Henry Futter - John Marsham - 1665-06-19|19 June 1665]]. 'It is entitled ‘Inscriptions upon the Reverses of Medalls’, and looks very much like Futter’s handwriting. Many of the 123 inscriptions, presumably implying 123 coins, look like the sort of inscriptions one would find on the reverses of imperial denarii or, in some cases, late Roman bronzes (''Spes Republicae, Securitas Reipublicae, Beata Tranquillitas'', etc.), while others are inscriptions from Roman provincial coins. Some of them have been underlined and numbered, and both the numbers and the inscriptions correspond to another, shorter, list in Marsham’s handwriting and annotated ‘In Mr Newman’s note, sent by H. Futter’. This list has 31 coins, starting with one of Cos, but the rest are Roman provincial, the majority (27) coming principally from ancient Syria, Mesopotamia or Judaea. The coins are not further described, but are referred to only by their reverse inscriptions, meaning that precise identifications are not now possible. Thirteen of them, however, were marked with a small horizontal line, as if being of greater interest, and the inscriptions of several of the thirteen match some of the coins included in Marsham’s [[Marsham, John - Numismata quaedam ex musaeo I.M. nondum edita|''nondum edita'']].' (Burnett 2020b, p. 559)- Numismata quaedam ex musaeo I.M. nondum edita|''nondum edita'']].' (Burnett 2020b, p. 559))
- Maurice Johnson - George Lynn Junior + (Records minutes of a meeting of the Spaldi … Records minutes of a meeting of the Spalding Gentleman's Society, including a communication by a "Mr Coll. Collins of Stamford" about a dissertation by Francis Wise entitled "MS dissertation on a consular Denarius of ACCOLEIVS LARISCOLVS, reverse the Phaetontida turned into laurel branches, more properly than poplar, as oosed(?) a sweeet Geum like a Gem as the Poets describe them". (Burnett 2020b, p. 1283)s describe them". (Burnett 2020b, p. 1283))
- Courten, William - Catalogo dj quellj Curiosità chj venivano Allj miej manj Nel Anno 1667 - BL, Sloane MS 3988, ff.2-10 + (Records of acquisitions between January 1666 and February 1668. A transcription of the numismatic elements is given by Burnett 2020b, pp. 1496-1500.)
- Philipp von Stosch - William Cavendish - 1729-02-17 + (Refers to his letter of 5 February. Drawing. His problems staying in Rome. Will send vases. (Burnett 2020b, p. 1642))
- Humfrey Wanley - John Covel - 1716-03-25 + (Repeats his offer the Harley might be willing to buy Covel's collection of manuscripts and other objects.)
- Thomas Ford - John Covel - 1700-01-29 + (Reports on a hoard of third-century Roman … Reports on a hoard of third-century Roman silver coins found near Wallingford in 1699, ‘which may possibly afford some small entertainment to so great a Lover of them, though they add nothing to the large knowledge you have of things of this nature.’ Most of the hoard (‘half a bushell at first found’) had been dispersed, but Ford was able to see ‘a score’, which he described, ranging in date down to Valerian II and Mariniana. Ford also described a coin of Allectus he had seen in Lincoln. Covel had added notes in the margin of the letter, naming the various emperors whose coins were mentioned, presumably for later reference. (Burnett 2020b, p. 587)r later reference. (Burnett 2020b, p. 587))
- Revest, Père - Entretiens d’un jeune curieux et d’un académicien sur la science des médailles + (Revest, père G. (?-?) -Paris, BnF, Manuscr … Revest, père G. (?-?)</br>-Paris, BnF, Manuscrits, N. acq. fr. 11820: Entretiens d’un jeune curieux et d’un academician sur la science des médailles, 1758 avec annotations de Jean-Jacques Barthélemy (Sarmant 2000, p. 70, note 5 ; Sarmant 2003, p. 250, note 59)., note 5 ; Sarmant 2003, p. 250, note 59).)
- Fitton, Peter - Magni Ducis Etruriae Nummi Aenei Magni 1652 + (Rome, Biblioteca Angelica, MS 1623, π. 8-34: Magni Ducis Etruriae Nummi Aenei Magni 1652 a Pietro Fittone Anglio, Inventari di monete e medaglie antiche (Williams 2021, p. 154).)
- Dupérier 1608 by François Dupérier + (Roolle des médailles et autres antiquités … Roolle des médailles et autres antiquités du cabinet de Monsieur Du Perier gentilhomme de la ville d’Aix En Provence (s.l.s.d.), un exemplaire imprimé annoté par l’auteur et collationné par le notaire royal. Cet exemplaire, passé en Belgique fut racheté par Baron Jérôme Pichon, puis revendu à Edmond Bonnaffé, cf. rubrique «Inventaire de collection» (information Guy Meyer ; Sarmant 1994, p. 14, note 26).</br>La Bibliothèque Méjanes d’Aix-en-Provence possède un exemplaire du catalogue de la collection Du Périer, un imprimé de huit pages intitulé Roolle des medalles et autres antiquitez du cabinet de Monsieur Du Perier, gentilhomme de la ville d’Aix en Provence, relié avec quatorze feuillets manuscrits relatifs à la vente. Ces documents notariés comprennent l’acte de vente daté de février 1608 et l’attestation de l’envoi des quatre caisses à Paris daté du mois d’avril. Leur contenu correspond à celui des documents transcrits in E. BONNAFFE, « Le catalogue de du Périer », Revue de Marseille et de la Provence, 1887, p. 21-22.rseille et de la Provence, 1887, p. 21-22.)
- Oudaan 1664 by Joachim Oudaan + (Roomsche mogentheid onder de schetse en sc … Roomsche mogentheid onder de schetse en schaduwe der roomsche medalien, voorgestelt door J. Oudaan. Amst. D. Baccamude, 1164. in 4. Exemplaire enrichi d’un grand nombre de corrections et d’augmentations autographes de l’auteur, et de quelques notes etc. de la main de M. M. K. van Alkemade, et P. van der Schelling (Van Damme 1807, p. 99, n° 615).Schelling (Van Damme 1807, p. 99, n° 615).)
- Rough copy of the catalogue of Greek and Roman coins in the collection of Stephen Leake - London, British Library - Add MS 47993 + (Rough copy of the catalogue of Greek and Roman coins in the collection of Stephen Leake. Dates before 1750.)
- Johann Jakob Scheuchzer - Johann Caspar Scheuchzer - 1724-05-13 + (S. promises to write to Sloane soon, and encloses a list of Greek coins, which he seems to be offering to Sloane.)
- Apostolo Zeno - Gian Francesco Baldini - 1739 + (Sans date (de Venise): recommandation du s … Sans date (de Venise): recommandation du sénateur vénitien, le comte Antonio Savorgnan: "A V. P. Rma verrà ad esibir la presente l'Illmo ed Eccmo Signor Conte Antonio Savorgnano, Patrizio e Senatore della Serenissima nostra Repubblica. Il nome solo è sufficientissimo per ogni raccomandazione appresso di tutti, e distintamente appresso di lei, che conosce il merito della famiglia e del grado ch'egli sostiene, e che al primo incontro conoscerà parimente il personale di lui. Troverà in esso un Cavaliere ornato di tutte quelle dotti, che rendono stimabile e singolare un suo pari, ornato inoltre di molto studio nell’erudita antichità, e di molta intelligenza nelle medaglie greche e romane, delle quali in ogni genere possiede un’ assai bella raccolta" ; "Egli è desideroso di conoscer lei di presenza, come la riverisce per fama, e insieme di goder con l’occhio la bella serie da lei raccolta di medaglie Imperiali d’argento, ch’io preventivamente gli ho fatto gustar con la mente" (BnM, Ms. It. X, 3 (=6949); Zeno 1785, vol. 5, lettre n° 1031, p. 407-408).1785, vol. 5, lettre n° 1031, p. 407-408).)
- Gisbert Cuper - Alexander Cunningham - 1705-03-25 + (Says of Dowell 'utinam magis clarus foret!' [Would that he were more famous!].)
- Arthur Charlett - Hans Sloane - 1716-07-12 + (Says that Clark has acquired a collection of coins and medals in Paris.)
- Schläger, Julius Carl - Bibliotheca universalis numismatica + (Schläger, Julius Carl (1706-1786) -Gotha, Forschungsbibliothek, Chart B. 552-554 : Bibliotheca universalis numismatica, 3 manuscrits donnant la liste des livres de numismatique rassemblés par Schläger et publiés en 1780 (Dekesel 2015, p. 123, note 82).)
- Gusseme y Delgado, Tomas - Ensayos de Numismática + (Sevilla, Biblioteca Colombina, mss. 59-6-26 (6) : Ensayos de Numismática, 1770 (Salas Alvarez 2008, p. 173).)
- William Smith - George Hooper - 1723-12-03 + (Smith offers a series of observations and corrections to Hooper 1721.)
- Souciet, Etienne - Dissertation sur les médailles et la chronologie du règne d’Agrippa + (Souciet, Etienne (1671-1744), jésuite à Louis-le-Grand -Paris, BnF, Man. Fr. 24930, p.1-188: Dissertation sur les médailles et la chronologie du règne d’Agrippa.)
- Sterbini, Bernardo - Note delle Medaglie falsificate, e loro Autori, secondo, la mia prattica di 45. Anni + (Sterbini, Bernardo (actif 1718-1751) -Oxfo … Sterbini, Bernardo (actif 1718-1751)</br>-Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, Charles Fredercik’s papers, B .2, fol. 1r-6v): Anonyme (Bernardo Sterbini), Note delle Medaglie falsificate, e loro Autori, secondo, la mia prattica di 45. Anni – longue relation à la première personne de l’histoire des contrefaçons modernes (Padoue et Parme, Venise, monnaies retouchées [Luca Corsi], pièce de Dioclétien fabriquée pour l’abbé Arrigoni et vendue à Scipione Maffei qui l’a publiée comme vraie ; à Rome, le lorrain Ferdinand de Saint-Urbain a commencé à faire des monnaies pour le Pape Clément IX, entre autres une monnaie de Pescennius Niger avec la fortune ; Domenico Latinigreco, marchand de monnaies, en a retouché beaucoup ; Raimundo Valentiano ; Domenico Landi retouche également ; à Florence, Nicolo Dervieux moule et nettoie remarquablement ; il a vendu des copies des Séleucides ; à sa mort, ses outils ont été rachetés par le baron Stosch ; ses monnaies ont des craquelures et fissures qui proviennent de l’emploi de coins en bois ; explication des recettes pour la patine (40 jours dans les cendres d’un feu de cheminée puis quelques semaines à l’air mais pas au soleil) ; le plus dangereux faussaire est un autre français, Nicolo Cocornier qui a fait des faux à Parme ; l’auteur l’a rencontré à Rome où il s’est présenté de lui-même pour retoucher une monnaie de Galba ; il travaille pour Sabatini qui le loge près du ghetto juif en lui interdisant de frayer avec les autres orfèvres ; Cocornier a trafiqué un trésor de 800 deniers impériaux en accouplant différemment les droits et les revers ; énumération de ses créations et du prix auxquel elles se sont vendues (Spier & Kagan 2000, p. 68-73).nt vendues (Spier & Kagan 2000, p. 68-73).)
- Strada, Jacopo - Magnum ac Novum Opus continens descriptionen Vitae imaginum, numismatum omnium tam Orientalium quam Occidentalium Impeatorum ac Tyrannorum, cum collegis ac coniugibus liberisque suis, usque ad Carolum V Imperatorem + (Strada, Jacopo (ca. 1505/1515-1588) -Gotha … Strada, Jacopo (ca. 1505/1515-1588)</br>-Gotha: Forschungsbiblioteh (Ms. A 1243a), vingt-six volumes de dessins de monnaies romaines, une monnaie par page. Magnum ac Novum Opus continesn descritpionen Vitae imaginum, numismatum omnium tam Orientalium quam Occidentalium Impeatorum ac Tyrannorum (plus de 9.000 dessins, de César jusqu’à Charles Quint, payés par Hans Jakob Fugger).arles Quint, payés par Hans Jakob Fugger).)
- Thomas Smith - Thomas Hearne - 1705-09-13 + (Summary from Hearne 1885, vol. 1, p. 44: Mr Greaves’ ''Pyramidographia'' and his Roman Foot and Denarius are put into Latin by Mr Wotton, author of ''Reflexions upon Ancient and Modern Learning'')
- William Brome - Thomas Hearne - 1714-02-09 + (Summary from Hearne 1885, vol. 305-6, pp. … Summary from Hearne 1885, vol. 305-6, pp. 305-6: Has been to Hereford and seen the Allectus which is most beautiful. It 'has on the Reverse VOL. IV. X PAX AUG and underneath the Figure ML. Will send account of Reverses of brass Allectuses if H. wants them.rses of brass Allectuses if H. wants them.)
- Jacob Bobart - Hans Sloane - 1699-05-09 + (Summary from sloaneletters.com: 'Bobart di … Summary from sloaneletters.com: 'Bobart discusses the delivery of books to Oxford’s Public Library. He sends ‘inclosed [an] illegeable medall, wch they can make nothing of’. Bobart has planted the seeds and tells Sloane that he will keep him updated on their progress. A list of twenty-one specimens is included.'list of twenty-one specimens is included.')
- Ezechiel Spanheim - Hans Sloane - 1706-06-24 + (Summary from sloaneletters.com: 'Spanheim returns books and a medal borrowed from Sloane. He sends a copy of his book.')
- Ezechiel Spanheim - Hans Sloane - 1710-10-10 + (Summary from sloaneletters.com: 'Spanheim returns the papers on medals that he borrowed. He asks that Sloane send related materials. Spanheim still has the medals from Sloane’s collection.')
- Richard Middleton Massey - Hans Sloane - 1706-06-19 + (Summary from sloaneletters.com: Massey has heard that Sloane has several things to send. He provides mailing instructions. He has little to offer by way of curiosities, save for some coins that were recently dug up.)
- Ralph Thoresby - Hans Sloane - 1704-06-07 + (Summary from sloaneletters.com: Thoresby thanks Sloane for informing him that a coin of his is mentioned in a new book [Keder 1703]. He asks Sloane to procure a copy for him and collect payment for it from Mr Arlington.)
- Thomas Hearne - Thomas Granger - 1725-10-12 + (Summary: Thanks for notes about the 2 coins, ... The church on Aethelstan’s coin is Canterbury. (Hearne 1885, vol. 9, p. 41; Burnett 2020b, p. 1633))
- Christopher Hunter - George North - 1743-12-15 + (Talks of 'ye dark History of English Mynts … Talks of 'ye dark History of English Mynts' that North is writing, presumably the manuscript account of Anglo-Saxon and English coins that is known in other sources up until 1780 (Burnett 2020b, p. 1313). Hunter says that this 'animated me to look over my own old English Coins, after a Neglect of so many years, to my surprize. I am happy in meeting with ye following of K. Henry 3. [followed by brief descriptions of 9.] In my Collection, are several of K. Edward III, none whereof recte CIVITAS DVNELM. One of Card Wolsey I have h D G = = = Na SPIA about ye King on a Throne a Scepter in ye right hand; on ye Reverse CIVITAS DVRHAM about the Royal Arms, & TV on each side a Letter.' (Burnett 2020b, p. 1252) each side a Letter.' (Burnett 2020b, p. 1252))
- Richard Dalton - John Stuart - 1759-05-21 + (Talks of a 'fine collection of Medals in Bronzo, Antient & Modern, of the late ingenious Baruffaldi' that Dalton has procured for the Earl of Bute (ultimately for King George III).)
- Tardieu, Jacques - Inventaire des médailles qui se sont trouvées en la maison de feu M. le lieutenant criminel, dans les caisses et layettes de bois et de cuir, tant de bronze que d’argent, prisées par Thomas Le Cointre, antiquaire du Roy + (Tardieu, Jacques (1593 ?-1665) -Paris, BnF … Tardieu, Jacques (1593 ?-1665)</br>-Paris, BnF, Man., Mélanges Colbert, Ms. 271, f° 140. Ensemble de « 198 médailles d’argent des rois de Syrie, grecques et antiques, très rares » et « 179 médaillons et médailles de bronze rares et extraordinaires ». L’ensemble fut payé 2 400 livres, 460 livres pour l’argent et 1 940 livres pour le bronze (Sarmant 1994, p. 31, note 27 ; Sarmant 1997, p. 337, note 17).</br>-Paris, BnF, Man., Mélanges Colbert 55, f° 88, Inventaire des médailles qui se sont trouvées en la maison de feu M. le lieutenant criminel, dans les caisses et layettes de bois et de cuir, tant de bronze que d’argent, prisées par Thomas Le Cointre, antiquaire du Roy – sa collection passa en 1665 à celle du roi (Sarmant 1997, p. 337, note 17 ; M. Veillon 1997, p. 364, note 21).te 17 ; M. Veillon 1997, p. 364, note 21).)
- Young, Patrick - Inventory of the Royal Collection, 9 September 1650 + (That by vertue of an Order procured by m&l … That by vertue of an Order procured by m<sup>r</sup> Peters from y<sup>e</sup> Committee for the Kings goods and Jeweils, bearing date the 14th of ffebruary 1648, in presence of two Officers of Colonel Prides Regim<sup>t</sup> and of Major Bosa and m<sup>r</sup> Russell I did deliver up into the hands of the said m<sup>Superscript text</sup>r Peters All the Books and medalls in S<sup>t</sup> James Librarie committed to my custodie. And particularly by tale 830 medalls of Gold, Greeke and Romane, of w<sup>ch</sup> now 166 are lacking, together wth antient rings of gold silver brass and yron 195, lacking now 22, and Sculptures in severall Stones greate and small 153, lacking now 30, of Silver medalls Greeke and Romane in a little blacke Truncke and in a loose paper 166, of w<sup>ch</sup> 44 are wanting; Att that time I acquainted him that Sr Simond Dewes by a warr<sup>t</sup> from the late king dated in the Isle of Wight the 19th of October 1648, had borrowed divers of the medalls in gold and restored them all back againe one only excepted, w<sup>ch</sup> shewing him the Warrant I desired him to call for; The rest of the medalls of silver and brass, his occasions would not give him leave to tell; Of w<sup>ch</sup> if the number taken August the 8th 1640 by Com<sup>rs</sup> appointed by the King sett downe in an Inventorie under m<sup>r</sup> Pindar the Clerke of the Wardrobe his hand, and by mee faithfully surrendered up unto m<sup>r</sup> Peters be compared, with that w<sup>ch</sup> now remaineth, the reckoning doth likewisse fall farr short.<br></br>...<br></br>being called of late to view and to make an estimate of Sr Simond D’ewes medalls Greeke and Roman by S<sup>r</sup> Thomas Bowes Executor to his will and Testam<sup>t</sup> I did find there divers of the Kings medalls of Gold and silver. The Rings and Stones were kept from my view, but seen since by the Schoolemaster of Pauls m<sup>r</sup> Langley, and within theis fiew daies once and again confessed unto me by S<sup>r</sup> Thomas himselfe. All well as I am credibly informed S<sup>r</sup> Simond, being brought to S<sup>t</sup> James by one verie well knowne, had from m<sup>r</sup> Peters before his goeing to sea upon what termes he doth best know, unto whome I wish soe much good, that he would give Glorie unto God, in confessing the truth, and expressing y<sup>e</sup> right number, least the State or Executor suffer wrong. The particular Inventory of all the Kings medalls of Gold taken by mee exactly, w<sup>th</sup> the inscriptions and sculptures on both sides of each of them, before I did lend out any unto S<sup>r</sup> Simond will partly discouer w<sup>ch</sup> in S<sup>r</sup> Simonds Cabinett did belong unto the King; And the Rings and Stones when soever they shal be produced will speake if I were silent, and manifest they were taken out of the librarie at S<sup>t</sup> James, being all cutt and published by Gorlaeus in his booke called Dactyliotheca Gorlaei, of whose heires Prince Henrie bought the whole colleccion.' (BL, Add. MS 29547, f.28; Burnett 2020b, pp. 328-9 & 331)unto the King; And the Rings and Stones when soever they shal be produced will speake if I were silent, and manifest they were taken out of the librarie at S<sup>t</sup> James, being all cutt and published by Gorlaeus in his booke called Dactyliotheca Gorlaei, of whose heires Prince Henrie bought the whole colleccion.' (BL, Add. MS 29547, f.28; Burnett 2020b, pp. 328-9 & 331))
- Catalogue of the works of art in the Long Gallery, Chair Room and Cabinet Room at Whitehall - V&A, MS 86 J 13 + (The Victoria and Albert Museum's MS. 86. J … The Victoria and Albert Museum's MS. 86. J. 13 contains a list of the works found in the King's Gallery at St James's Palace, not included in any of van der Doort's manuscripts, and an alternative record of the contents of the Little Bi-Room between the Breakfast Chamber and Long Gallery (untitled), the Long Gallery, 'his Ma<sup>ties</sup> Closet by the Privy Gallerie in Whitehall' (otheriwse known as the Cabinet Room) and the Chair Room. This manuscript is not written by van der Doort or his assistant and might have been executed by another courtier, Sir James Palmer, and dated c.1640. (from https://lostcollection.rct.uk/charles-i/inventories)</br></br>Coins are listed on ff.58-70k/charles-i/inventories) Coins are listed on ff.58-70)
- Ashmole, Elias - The Kings Coynes & Medalls Described + (The bulk of MS 1140 is essentially a list … The bulk of MS 1140 is essentially a list of Roman silver coins, both imperial and Republican (in that order: ff.2r–199v; 200r–299v), written clearly on sheets of paper which have been ruled with top and side margins. (Some further material is appended on different-sized paper at the end of the volume: this is discussed below.) A total of 2087 coins are listed. The listing can be regarded as reasonably accurate for the high empire, but the problems of distinguishing between ‘silver’ and ‘bronze’ for the coins of the late Empire means that we cannot be sure exactly what has been included and what has been omitted. The Latin descriptions of the Republican coins are, unsurprisingly, modelled on Gorlaeus’s Thesaurus, and Ashmole was to use the same model for his catalogue of the Bodleian coins a few years later.</br></br>In addition, the main list is sometimes annotated in the margin with ‘AV’ or ‘AVR’, the abbreviation for ‘gold’, followed by a weight given in pennyweights and grains, and these weights generally correspond to the norm for relevant gold coins. Presumably, when Ashmole found a gold coin with the same description as a silver coin (inscription and design), he just made an annotation in the margin, to save the time of rewriting the description. However, as we shall see, other gold coins were also listed elsewhere.</br></br>The catalogue of imperial silver coins is divided into 25 sections, numbered thus in the lower left corner of the relevant page. It looks as if these numbers may refer to the different drawers or trays in a cabinet, which would presumably be the cabinet containing imperial silver. If so, each tray contained very different numbers of coins: 100–150 for most of the first 17 trays but then only 20–80 for the last eight. The biggest numbers of coins in a single tray are 149 and 150, suggesting large trays. It must have been a substantial cabinet, physically.</br></br>For the earlier emperors (Augustus to Trajan) we are normally given two figures at the bottom of the last page describing coins of that emperor. In the lower left, we have ‘Tot.’ followed by a numeral, obviously the total of coins listed in the preceding pages for that emperor. Such ‘total’ figures continue after Trajan until the reign of Clodius Albinus, when they stop. The totals are very helpful, as it is not always easy to isolate every single coin in Ashmole’s lists. Clearly Ashmole eventually tired of adding up the totals. </br></br>The second set of figures, which appear at the end of the reigns only from Augustus to Trajan, are in the lower right hand corner: a numeral follows a ligature that looks a bit like a joined up 7 and 3, and which must, I think, represent ‘br’, for bronze or brass. Thus, for the earlier reigns, it seems that we are given the totals of bronze, as well as a listing of the silver. We do not, however, get any such quantities of bronze after Trajan, and, once again, it seems that Ashmole must have stopped making the effort. We can see in this way how the character of his cataloguing changed over time.<br></br>(Burnett 2020b, pp. 340-1)</br></br>The listing of gold coins in the royal collection was made by Elias Ashmole in 1660, as part of his ‘discription’ of the royal collection. ...The relevant manuscript pages are included at the end of the volume, the bulk of which consists of a catalogue of his Roman silver coins, and they seem to have been added on another occasion. The pages list Greek, Roman, Modern and miscellaneous coins:</br></br>*ff.301–12 include 72 various gold coins and medals, ranging from large gold pieces of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius and a gold copy of a Pisanello medal to modern English and continental pieces, including pieces of Cromwell and Francis Bacon. It includes seven ‘Arabick’ coins. The modern pieces make up the bulk of these pieces, and include coins of Charles II, and coins dated 1608, 1628, 1629, 1633, 1643, 1648, 1656, 1660 and 1662.<br></br>*f.301 is entitled ‘First Drawer’, and f.305 ‘2. Drawer’. The first drawer (ff.301–3) contained 19 mostly very large pieces. F.301 is also numbered ‘1)’ in the top l. hand corner, and f.302 is also numbered ‘2)’, but f.303 is not numbered. F.304 is blank. The second drawer (ff.305–12) had 53 smaller coins. As with the first drawer, f.305 is also numbered ‘1)’; f.306 is not numbered; ff. 307–8 are numbered ‘2)’ and ‘3)’; ff.309–10 are not numbered, and f.311 is ‘3)’.<br></br>*f.313r: Eight ‘Consular Brass Coynes’ (various Republican bronzes with moneyers’ names; 1 C Clovi Praef.).<br></br>*f.313v: Seven ‘Incerta’, all ‘AE’ (5 anonymous Republican bronze coins; 2 Invicta Roma XL bronzes).<br></br>*f.314: blank.<br></br>*f.315–18: 41 various Greek gold coins, several of Alexander (ff.315–16 labelled ‘1)’ and ‘2)’).<br></br>*f.319–20: 14 Byzantine coins; 1 ‘tres figurae that in the middle laying his hands upon the heads of the other two’; and 1 Frederick II Augustalis.<br></br>*f.321–2: blank.<br></br>*f.323-6v: 54 Roman gold coins, from Augustus to the Byzantine period.<br></br>*f.327: Latin descriptions of 20 of the same Greek gold coins listed on ff.315–18, plus 1 John Palaeologus.<br></br>*f.328: blank.<br></br>*f.329–34v: 127 Roman gold coins, from Julius Caesar to the Byzantine period; plus (f.334v) 1 gold coin of Elagabalus inscribed 'ΙΔΡCCVΛΛCΔ....’ (ff.329–31 are additionally labelled ‘1)’ to ‘3)’).<br></br>*f.335: a summary list, by ‘Drawer’. This is a list of the totals of the gold coins.<br></br>*f.336: blank.<br></br>*f.337: ‘Incerta’. Includes a coin of Cunobelin.<br></br>*f.338: Nine Republican gold coins. These are all false, and are not included as annotations to the main silver list.<br></br>*f.339r–v: ‘Antique medalls in Goulde’, etc.<br></br>(Burnett 2020b, p. 1430)and are not included as annotations to the main silver list.<br> *f.339r–v: ‘Antique medalls in Goulde’, etc.<br> (Burnett 2020b, p. 1430))
- Ashmole, Elias - Familiarum Illustrium Imperatorumq’ Romanorum Numismata Oxoniae in Bodleianae Bibliothecae Archivis Descripta, Explanata, atq’ in Tria Volumina Digesta + (The formal presentation copy [of Ashmole's … The formal presentation copy [of Ashmole's catalogue of Roman coins in Oxford], which was presented to the Bodleian in 1668, but transferred to the Ashmolean in 1920 (Arch. Bodl. Fols.1–3)when many other numismatic papers were transferred to the museum. It is in three volumes. As it was originally in the Bodleian with the coins, it had become the working copy of the librarians, and was annotated with later additions, down to c. 1710. ... two sorts of additional information were added. One was the location of the coins, with a reference in the margin in the form ‘Loc. 14. (XI)’; ‘Loc’ stands for loculus, and the reference is to the place of the coin in each coin tray or drawer in the relevant cabinet. The coins were also individually numbered, and, over time, additional acquisitions were added, leading consequently to the renumbering of the coins.<br></br>The changes made to Arch. Bodl. Fols. 1–3 show that they continued in use for new acquisitions until the early 18th century. We can date their last use fairly accurately, from three pointers. They include a coin donated by Andrew Fountaine (Vol. 1, f.84v). A coin was also added with only a red ink number (the third and last renumbering) with a reference to ‘Vaillant Famil. p. 272 Vol. 2’ (Vol. 1, f.78v), referring to the copy of Jean Vaillant’s ''Nummi antiqui familiarum Romanarum ... illustrati'', published in 1703. The third and last attempt to renumber the coins in red ink extended through all of volume 1 and reached f.80 of volume 2: and at exactly that point was placed, as a marker, a page from the ''Female Tatler'' (!), dated 28 November 1709. Thus, c. 1709 is the date until which it was used, and the annotations were made largely by Thomas Hearne, who had been appointed to the Bodleian in 1701.' (Burnett 2020b, pp. 424-5)he Bodleian in 1701.' (Burnett 2020b, pp. 424-5))
- Stradling, John - List of coins from castle of St Donats + (The list of 'The Coynes of 15 Rom: Emperor … The list of 'The Coynes of 15 Rom: Emperors and 2 Empresses governing about the yeare of Christ 256 That remaine in the Castle of St Donats, being found in a close of Sr Edward Stradling knight, by drawing of Rabetts, the 7th dat of June Ao 35 Reginae Elizabethae & Annoq’ Dmni 1593' (ff.70v-72r) is followed by a list of 'Other Coynes remaining in ye Castle of St Donatts of silver and brass' (ff.72r–73v). These papers presumably found their way into Ussher's possession when he stayed with Lady Stradling at St Donat's in 1645-6.d with Lady Stradling at St Donat's in 1645-6.)
- Krasicki, Ignacy - Donation to the Ossolineum + (The list of coins and medals donated by Ignacy Krasicki (to the Ossoliński National Institute) [Spis monet i medalów od jw. hr. Ignac[ego] Krasickiego darowanych (Zakładowi Narodowemu im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie)])
- Catalogue of the coin collection of James Sutherland + (The manuscript catalogue of the collection … The manuscript catalogue of the collection of James Sutherland still survives in the National Museum of Scotland. It is in a very fragmentary state, and not all the details are clear. It consists of two volumes, with closely written coin descriptions. The two volumes reflect the original arrangement of the collection. Each includes a series of numerals, the principal ones being Roman I–XIX in the first volume, and I–IX in the second volume. Each volume probably refers to a cabinet, divided then into 19 and 9 tray numbers, respectively. The numbers for each tray (a ‘broad’), are then followed by two series of other numbers, presumably representing a row (a ‘line’), and then individual coin spaces (‘holes’). The number of rows varies according to the size of the coins: silver denarii were kept in trays with 11 rows to each tray, each row with 13 coins, this making large trays with 143 coins. The later, larger silver or radiates, were kept in trays with 11 rows; the bronzes in trays with 8 rows; and other sizes also occur for the British coins (9 rows of 9 coins, or 12 rows of 12 coins).</br></br>The catalogue is not dated. The reference to Patin’s book of 1683 [''recte'' 1663] for the Republican coins gives a formal terminus post quem; that Sutherland did not use J. Foy-Vaillant, ''Nummi antiqui familiarum romanarum, perpetuis interpretationibus illustrati'' (Amsterdam, 1703) suggests a terminus ante quem of 1703. One of the British gold coins is dated 1701, and there is a Dutch coin dated HOLLANDIA 1702, so the catalogue was probably written in c. 1702.</br></br>=== Volume 1 ===</br>The catalogue starts with a list of Roman Republican silver coins: ‘Familiae Romanae a Nummis quos vulgo Consulares vocant, secundum Patinis Editionem Fulvij Ursini’ [Roman families from coins which they commonly call consular, according to Patin’s edition of Fulvio Orsini]. These comprise trays I–II (part), and occupy 11.5 pages. Although the catalogue is in poor condition, we can be confident that it is all there since the first page has the title, and the first family is the same (Accoleia) as would appear in the abbreviated version of the catalogue of the Republican coins which Alexander Gordon published in 1726. There are 218 Republican coins, plus a denarius of Juba.</br></br>The Republican coins are followed by 26 pages devoted to ‘Numismata Argentea Imperatorum Romanorum’ [silver coins of the Roman emperors], from Caesar to the mid-third century, and they comprise trays II (part) to VII.5 [fn: These divisions are mine, not Sutherland’s, are intended to convey the shape of his collection. In what follows, the numbers should be regarded as approximate, as it is not always easy to tell exactly how many coins are listed]</br></br>138 Caesar to Domitian<br></br>285 Nerva to Commodus<br></br>138 Julianus to Volusian<br></br>46 Valerian to Carausius<br></br>27 Constantine to Justinian: mostly western mint marks (20).</br></br>The list of 634 coins includes some rarities, such as Didius Julianus and Orbiana, but it is not a complete listing of emperors and their families (e.g., no Balbinus or Aemilian). The large number of late first and early second century coins is suggestive of a hoard, and the same conclusion could be drawn from the predominantly western mint marks on the late Roman siliquae, indicative of a British hoard. Selection has clearly been at work, however, since there are only nine coins of Elagabalus compared with seven for the various women of his family. One curiosity is a coin of ‘Horace’, listed under Augustus, a modern piece.</br></br>The next section starts with tray VIII, and continues to XIV, catalogued over 18 pages. The trays have rows of 8 coins, reflecting the generally larger size of the coins. There is no heading, but its contents show that it concerns ancient bronze coins, as one would expect next in the sequence. It starts with a few Greek (only eight pieces); then a single Republican bronze coin, followed by a forgery of Caesar, before the main imperial sequence starts:</br></br>8 Greek<br></br>1 Roman Republican<br></br>1 Julius Caesar, false<br></br>64 Augustus to Domitian, including one Nero from Alexandria, and three false Othos<br></br>90 Nerva to Commodus, including one Greek<br></br>Antinous<br></br>46 Severus to Volusian, including two provincial coins of Gordian III (Istrus, Perinthus)<br></br>48 Gallienus to Numerian, including a supposed Domitius Domitian.<br></br>117 Diocletian to Julian, including three Carausius and three Allectus. Mostly western mint marks (London, Trier)<br></br>16 Valentinian I to Theodosius<br></br>6 Byzantine</br></br>Many of these 271 coins were worn, and Sutherland was unable to read the legends fully; on one occasion he wrote ‘sequuntur sex Antonin Pij Nummi adeo detriti ut explicari nequeant’ [six coins of Antoninus Pius follow, so worn that they cannot be explained]. Their poor condition suggests site finds, no doubt British. Some were clearly from further away (the Greek, Roman provincial and Byzantine coins).</br></br>The next section is entitled ‘Gold Medals’ and covers three pages. It starts again at tray I, continuing to III, and describes large gold coins. The coins are at first numbered in a sequence from 1 to 81, starting with a forgery of Nero, the medal of John, Duke of Albany, and then a further 79 English and Scottish pieces down to Charles I; they are followed by a miscellaneous group of 17 coins: Charles II (3); William III, dated 1701; Anglo-Gallic (1), Papal (1), ‘the three next small Pieces are Russia coyn with Sclavonian characters’; ‘the seven pieces following are East India Coyn’; and Henry, King of France (1).</br></br>The large gold coins are followed by a page devoted to 22 smaller Roman and Byzantine gold coins, still in tray III. There are 14 aurei from Augustus to Hadrian; six solidi from Valentinian I to Honorius; and finally two solidi, one each of Majorian and Anastasius.</br></br>After the gold coins come three pages for the Scottish silver, continuing tray [XVI], and including XVII–XVIII, and describing 149 coins, down to Francis and Mary, dated 1559.</br></br>The remaining ten pages of the first volume of the catalogue start the English coins. Four pages, beginning with tray XV, describe coins from Coenwulf to Henry I (81 coins: 9 rows of 9 coins), and XVI, Henry I to Edward (144 coins: 12 rows of 12 coins). The next two pages have no tray or row numbers, and describe a curious mixture of about 106 poorly preserved British and continental coins, followed by a mention of another 28 coins.</br></br>The numbering then has XVIII, 9, resuming the sequence from a few pages before, after the interruption of the gold and Scottish coins. Four pages cover the rest of XVIII and XIX, listing 127 coins down to William and Mary, followed by a few miscellaneous pieces including a ‘Cedar Tree’ shilling of New England.</br></br>80 English and Scottish gold<br></br>149 Scottish silver<br></br>352 English<br></br>106 Miscellaneous medieval<br></br></br>=== Volume 2 ===</br>The second volume is in rather better condition than the first, and describes fewer coins, over 17 pages. However, they are not well-ordered and it is hard to follow. One gets the sense of a large number of unsorted coins, roughly put into groups, but not properly sorted like the coins in the Volume 1.</br></br>The coins are listed in trays I to IX. They begin with Henry VIII to the Commonwealth (35), New England (3), French (43); and then 482 miscellaneous coins and medals from Germany, Poland, Venice, Papal (22), Scottish, ‘Exotick’, and elsewhere, not well sorted.</br></br>These include:</br></br>"The Three next Pieces are filled w<sup>th</sup> Arabick and other Strange Characters<br></br>...<br></br>The nineteen Pieces following, of different sizes and weight, are the Mogul’s Coyn with his country characters on both sides<br></br>The five next Rude thick round Pieces belong to Japan<br></br>The eighteen small oval Pieces in the two holes following are Muscovia Coyn. A figure on horseback, on one side, and Sclavonian Characters on the other. The seven following unshapely pieces I suppose to be Polish Coyn<br></br>The next twenty Pieces are Turkysh Coyn wth Arabic Characters<br></br>The seven next Pieces, all in one hole, are Exotick Pieces very Rude and course, hard to be known.<br></br>...<br></br>Three Pieces of China, of a Kind of Pewter, w<sup>th</sup> strange Characters. The currant Money of that Place, brought me from that Country<br></br>1353<br></br>The ten following are very Exotick, w<sup>th</sup> Arabick and other strange Characters, of Copper."</br></br>The volume ends with a number of loose sheets which represent another version of the catalogue, starting with the English Anglo-Saxon coins (four pages). Then there are two pages, on either side of a piece of paper in very poor condition of Greek coins, not included earlier. The first has 15 pieces; the second starts with ‘Nummi Judaici’, and then lists out an uncertain number (perhaps 10–20). They are followed by another six pages, listing many continental coins and medals (and a group of seals and rings), some of which seem to repeat earlier entries. The status of this last group of pages is not clear.</br></br>The total number of coins is 2397 (not including the final group, described in the previous paragraph):</br></br>==== Vol. I ====</br>8 Greek, all bronze<br></br>219 Roman Republican<br></br>906 Roman imperial, including 23 gold (of which two were false)<br></br>14 Byzantine<br></br>80 English and Scottish gold<br></br>149 Scottish silver<br></br>352 English<br></br>106 Miscellaneous medieval<br></br>==== Vol. 2 ====</br>563 Miscellaneous British and European (and ‘exotick’) coins and medals.'</br></br>(Burnett 2020b, pp. 1534-6)o were false)<br> 14 Byzantine<br> 80 English and Scottish gold<br> 149 Scottish silver<br> 352 English<br> 106 Miscellaneous medieval<br> ==== Vol. 2 ==== 563 Miscellaneous British and European (and ‘exotick’) coins and medals.' (Burnett 2020b, pp. 1534-6))
- Bainbrigg, Reginald - Notes on antiquities in Northumberland, Cumberland, Westmoreland, and Durham + (The manuscript contains Bainbrigg's notes … The manuscript contains Bainbrigg's notes about inscriptions and coins. The following extracts are those about coins transcribed by Haverfield 1911:</br></br>[f.318, ''olim'' 301] Bulnes. DIVA AVGVSTA FAVSTINA. Under the lower stone he found certaine peaces of monie to the number of xv or more, as brode as an old Queene Maryes grote, but thicker then six grotes. On the one side a woman in Roabes, with a garland on hir head, written about as is above said, viz. diva Augusta faustina. Upon the other side was a mounting eagle with this inscription, CONSECRATIO.<br></br>A faire paiment.<br></br>He found a faire payment, as might be, plowing in a little close besides the parsonage. the like was found in ther towne feildes.</br></br>[f.319, ''olim'' 302] In this Hadryan's tyme Anno domini 120 were these thre Legions in the north, Legio Secunda Augusta, at netherbie, Legio sexta. victrix at Burdoswald, and Legio vicessima victrix at Crawdun- dale, as may more plainlie appeare by ther severall inscriptions in thes places. Nummus Hadriani habet in aversa parte exercitus Britannicus per tres milites representatus, denotare in- dicas tres legiones tunc in Britannia egisse, scilicet, Secundam Augustam, Sextam victricem, et vicessimam victricem. Hec Secunda Augusta, ut hos optimos imperatores in his barbaris locis immortales redderet, hanc fecit.</br></br>[f.331, ''olim'' 313] Whitley Castle ... numismata hic saepius effodiuntur. hoc puellarum templum indigenae mihi ostenderunt sed una cum tempore, ut tu loqueris, Ruinae etiam periere</br></br>[ff.348-9, ''olim'' 329-30] Post datas ad to Rom. inscriptiones, statim Candaliam profectus, ut aliquid de vetustate illius castri de kendale e densissimis tenebris, si potuissem, in lucem eruerem. omnia abrasit vetustas. ad Levens in vetustissima scripta et numismata de improviso incidi.</br></br>(British Library, Cotton MS Julius F VI, ff.318-19, 331, 348-9; Haverfield 1911; Burnett 2020b, p. 140)9, 331, 348-9; Haverfield 1911; Burnett 2020b, p. 140))